China Information Society News

Things I keep finding in all these news tickers and news pages and that are too interesting to be thrown away, but not interesting enough to be kept secret...

Wednesday, December 30, 2009

New Publication on Chinese Telecoms Regulation out now

Chinese as well as European regulatory decisions need to consider regional particularities but insist on an implementation system that never loses sight of its goal. In the area of electronic communications policy, this goal is the establishment of a market environment that ensures innovation, high quality and affordable prices. The present survey aims at improving the process of knowledge exchange between European and Chinese experts and decision-makers in Information Society law and policy. The EU-China Information Society Project asked the authors to assess both the EU's and the Chinese status quo, and to bring together both perspectives together in a joint effort to learn from the EU experiences for the Chinese decision-making process today.
See the product page at Amazon.de

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Friday, February 27, 2009

China intends to reach the mark of 10Mn TD-SCDMA subscribers in 2009

As found at the Blog of the Wirelss Federation:
China aims to have 100 million TD-SCDMA users in the next three years, with
the figure reaching 10 million this year, revealed company's top executives.
Lu Dongfeng, Vice-President of Datang Telecom Technology, the major provider
of TD-SCDMA technology and products, said at an industry forum in Chongqing
that China plans to have 100 million TD-SCDMA users by the end of 2011.
http://wirelessfederation.com/news/china-intends-to-reach-the-mark-of-10mn-t
d-scdma-subscribers-in-2009/

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Monday, January 05, 2009

3G licenses in China will bring Milk and Honey upon us

UPDATE Jan 09: Bloomberg article on the new licenses

The most funny thing about the allocation of licenses for the forthcoming 3G rollout in China is this: After years of developing and testing homegrown standards, of looking into international examples for awarding licenses, of comparing the benefits of license auctioning with those of beauty contests, all is now reduced to this: someone has to be the one to get the homegrown standard and will have to use it for a couple of years before an elegant exit is politically affordable. China Telecom and China Unicom, while not being able to pick which technology to use, will at least be provided with workable solutions and can prepare for joining international competition at some point. China Mobile must stand in its own corner with a TD-SCDMA fool's hat on its head, and can only entertain itself by counting the cash their couple of hundred million customers spend on their services every month. Not really funny, after all? No, not really funny, just economists' humour... But read the facts and their implications here anyway.
What is the best way to allocate licenses for scarce resources? How to minimise the waste of resources incurred through government regulation? How to approach market failure scientifically and hence contribute to the scientific development the country's government has subscribed to? Questions that will not need to be answered, because noone expects they will be asked anymore. In the meantime, the State Council (or Xinhua? Not clear from the article) threatens everybody with the notion that the only use 3G has is video telephony (which gets rejected by users since ca 1936) and mobile television (which has no redeemable value whatsoever outside international football tournaments - ask those consortia that opened and closed shop without ever getting near an idea what to tell their customers if anybody ever asked what to use that stuff for).
Dear 3G, China welcomes you, and we will look at you for a while with all the hope and through those glaring candystore eyes of a child before Christmas, awaiting The Promised Application, The Chosen Service! At least a good mobile internet connection for starters? And heads up, carriers, there will surely be a killer application for all that. But please: stop boring us with this mobile tv and video telephony nonsense, don't you have a bit of pride left?

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Thursday, October 09, 2008

Chinese telcos to share mobile infrastructure

"The Chinese authorities have required three major telecoms carriers to share and jointly construct core passive infrastructure. The scheme was designed to reduce duplicated infrastructure roll-out to increase investment efficiency." Good overview over the measures (inasfar as they are known / have been decided) and their implications at Information Policy Blog http://i-policy.typepad.com/informationpolicy/2008/10/chinese-government-requires-telcos-to-share-network-infrastructure.html

The measure is basically aimed at sharing mobile towers and ducks, and is intended at further levelling the playing field between the dominant mobile operator China Monile and its competitors that were re-positioned through the recent telecoms industry re-shuffle. Interesting question on parallels to EU telecoms policy: there is in theory, of course a similarity, as the open network provision / open access regulation in the EU has been designed for the very same reason: to avoid cost duplication where natural monopolies and network overcapacity would lead to inefficient parallel networks. Forcing owners of critical / bottleneck infrastructure to open this infrastructure up to competitors has been a key instrument in fostering service competition in Europe.

Equally apparent is that the tool itself is very different, as the Chinese way of doing this does not (yet) include any market mechanisms, shows no elements of incentive regulation or any sign of being based on economic reasoning or modelling of any sorts. The way this is being handled is more like restructuring internal processes within a company's IT department (and I guess this is how the ministry sees the Chinese telecoms landscape). As far as I have learned, there are not even provisions for specifying whether the owners of the infrastructure (in particular the mobile antenna poles) are allowed to charge for others' sahred use, and what the cost model for calculating the price / conditions would be.

The suggestion to the Chinese decision-makers: if your aim is to accommodate market failure, then approach it with sound economic instruments and regulatory tools, not with ad-hoc decrees showing to the market players that planning reliability is nothing you will get in the forseeable future.

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Monday, September 01, 2008

China's Telco markets on the move. or just twitching?

The Chinese telecoms "markets" (or their simulation, in more accurate economic terms) are on the move. The re-grouping of companies, divisions and management personnel is about to be completed. After China Mobile was encouraged to carry the package called TD-SCDMA (and now supposedly has to wait for 5 years until they are allowed to dump it in the nearest bin or build a fancy new "museum of misunderstood national pride" around it), discussions now are about the regulations to shape the three new groups' activities.

The Financial Times today quotes "analysts" with the suggestion that (mobile) number portability may be the next hot thing, but I suppose that was a European analyst they asked. The importance of number portability over other measures possible in the mobile sector (cutting fixed-mobile interconnection charges and termination charges, to begin with) is something more a political wish than a customer demand reality. Check out what the ratio of European customers to actually change mobile operator and keep their number was. And now compare to the number of customers that changed to no-frills pre-paid SIM cards when they got into a price war. See?
China Telecom now announced they would be the first of the groups to offer a 3G end-customer service. Congratulations, and may the force be with you, please send me a message when you have found out how to generate money with it. I already know the one about video telephony (first publicly introduced 1936 - and today as popular as it was then) and mobile broadband access (granted - while I am not sitting in a city that has WLAN coverage PLUS I am travelling on a generous corporate communications package), so don't bother me with those.
This week, there will be some interesting workshops where the necessary next steps on the Chinese policy-making will be discussed with the MIIT staff. Stay tuned...

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Sunday, March 02, 2008

Government re-organisation - no more MII?

Big-scale reshuffling of Chinese government organisations ahead, apparently. The SCMP breaks the rumour that MII will be discarded, its duties being merged into a larger super-ministry for Industries and Information.

In a nutshell:

    • "A ministry of industries and information will absorb departments such as the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence, and assume some functions of the top economic management agency, the National Development and Reform Commission. The Ministry of Information Industry will probably be scrapped.
    • A ministry of transport and communications will combine the civil aviation and postal administrations and Ministry of Communications.
    • The State Environmental Protection Administration is to be upgraded to a full ministry. "

Full story at SCMP

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Wednesday, February 27, 2008

China and 4G

Posted on February 26, 2008 by Kaiser Kuo:
"The English site of the widely-admired Caijing magazine has run a fascinating story called “Grand Plan for 4G R&D,” offering a peak into a massive, government-led research project for fourth-generation mobile technology. The project, saddled with the clunky moniker “Next-Generation Broadband Wireless Mobile Communications Network,” received the blessing of Premier Wen Jiabao in December of last year, and will stretch over 15 years with total spending expected to reach 70 billion yuan–close to $10 billion.

Apparently the basic research stage will be financed by the Ministry of Finance to the tune of 20 billion yuan, while the private sector is expected to take the lead in actual product development. Details of the plan, according to Caijing’s sources, may be announced at the National People’s Congress in March."

Full blog entry here

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Saturday, February 23, 2008

3G Ready in Beijing, Shanghai, and 6 Other Cities

From Technoblog86.com:
3G Ready in Beijing, Shanghai, and 6 Other Cities
<http://www.techblog86.com/?p=74>
3G will be a fact of life for residents in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou,
Shenzhen, as well as 4 other mainland Chinese cities. An Oriental Morning
Post report has it that although 3G licenses are still some time away,
TD-SCDMA networks are nonetheless ready for a launch as early as late
February 2008.
TD-SCDMA networks are already in place for Beijing, Tianjin, Shenyang,
Shenzhen, Qinhuangdao, Xiamen, Guangzhou and Shanghai. Shanghai, in fact, is
fully ready for TD-SCDMA were it not for some bugs on the maglev and a few
subway lines, thanks to the efforts of China Mobile.
Stage 2 of the project will see TD-SCDMA expand into hundreds more of
Chinese cities. Once 3G mobile phones are ready, the masses will be able to
phone, watch TV, and play games online - via their own mobile phone.

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Monday, February 18, 2008

Telco Regrouping

Techblog86 brings this consideration about the impact of weather on the telcos:

Telco Regrouping: Delayed, Hit By Blizzard
http://www.techblog86.com/?p=71
February 15, 2008 | Filed Under Mainland China, Mobile |

It’s likely that the recent blizzards that have hit south China will bring about a delay in the nation’s telecom regrouping. Although massive losses are not expected, Q1 results are nonetheless likely to be impacted.

The losses amount to CNY 1.2 billion. It’s not massive when you compare it to the annual gains — a massive CNY 800 billion, but the bad timing of the storms with the Chinese New Years mean that the results could be negatively affected.

China Telecom could be hit the most. Less hit would be China Netcom. There’s a big geo reason for this: China Telecom mostly serves South China, the area badly hit by the blizzard. On the contrary, China Netcom is mainly a northern telco; its losses are likely to be insignificant.

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Friday, February 15, 2008

China awards access licenses for homegrown 3G network

story from Xinhua: China awards access licenses for homegrown 3G network

BEIJING, Jan. 31 (Xinhua) -- Six handset makers, including Lenovo and ZTE,
were awarded the first post-trial period access licenses to China's
homegrown third generation (3G) network on Wednesday, according to the
TD-SCDMA Industry Alliance.
The move indicated that the technology, TD-SCDMA (Time Division-Synchronous
Code Division Multiple Access), was entering the commercial stage.
The licenses would immediately give Lenovo, ZTE, Hisense, Samsung, LG and
New Postcom opportunities to win procurement deals from China Mobile.
In December, the nation's largest mobile operator said it planned to
purchase 30,000 TD-SCDMA mobile phones and 10,000 data cards for 3G network
trials.
China Mobile, China Telecom and China Netcom, three major Chinese phone
operators, are conducting network trials of TD-SCDMA in 10 cities. China has
promised to provide 3G mobile communications services in time for the 2008
Beijing Olympics.
Some western governments and companies have accused China of delaying the
issue of 3G licenses to allow its home-grown standard to mature enough to
compete with foreign rivals, including WCDMA and CDMA2000.
Xi Guohua, Vice-Minister of Information Industry, however, pledged last year
that the government would give equal status to WCDMA and CDMA2000 despite
its support for the domestic standard.

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Thursday, February 14, 2008

China cuts mobile roaming service charges

China Daily brings a Xinhua news item that reads rather complicatedly and
tells that the government did after all not decide to abandon national
roaming charges and incoming call charges, two items that are symptomatic
results of the Chinese mobile market's non-competition:

China cuts mobile roaming service charges
BEIJING - China's Ministry of Information Industry (MII) and National
Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) jointly announced on Wednesday the
country's mobile roaming service charges would be lowered starting from
March 1 amid fervor of consumer expectation to entirely abolish them.
Mobile phone users would be charged 0.6 yuan (about 8 US cents) per minute
for making calls outside the local service area, and 0.4 yuan, or about 5 c
This means that the country's 539 million mobile subscribers would be able
to enjoy price cuts ranging from 54 percent to 73 percent from next month
on, or no later than May 1.
Full China Daily article at
http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2008-02/13/content_6453526.htm

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Tuesday, January 22, 2008

Digital TV in China

I  will see to find the source later, but this is interesting already as it is, a press release by SARFT: 
SARFT, 1/21/08
The General Office of the State Council has issued the "Policies to Encourage DTV Industry Development" to 6 ministries, giving strong support to the development of digital TV, and highlighting areas where telecom and broadcasting players can converge. The 6 ministries include the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST), Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Information Industry (MII), State Administration of Taxation, and State Administration of Radio, Film and Television (SARFT). The Policies will be implemented from February 1, 2008

The policy first re-states the official goals for DTV development:

  • to broadcast the Olympic Games in digital high-definition in 2008;
  • complete cable DTV conversion in most area at and above the county level by 2010, and shut down analog signals by 2015;
  • realize the strategic shift of the domestic TV set industry from analog to digital, reaching annual sales revenue from digital TV sets and related products of RMB 250 bln, and exports of USD 10 bln.

The policy encourages DTV-related enterprises to source capital through stock market listings, bond issues, or, for firms already listed, issuance of new shares. Such firms will also receive preferential tax treatment, with DTV operators to enjoy up to 3 years of exemption from sales tax on revenues from cable DTV basic subscription fees until 2010.

The policy emphasizes that cable DTV receiving terminals (include set-top boxes and all-in-one digital TV sets) must implement separation of STB from conditional access module. Use of domestically developed technologies is to be encouraged in DTV broadcasting systems, while existing foreign conditional access (CA) systems should be simulcrypted.

The policy is the first to clearly promote "convergence", encouraging broadcasting organizations to provide DTV service and value-added telecom services via national public communication networks, broadcasting networks and other information networks. Involvement of state-owned enterprises, including telecom companies, in DTV access network construction and terminal digital upgrades will also be supported.

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Tuesday, January 15, 2008

SARFT and MII regulations on online video

Not really new anymore, but still not in effect before January 31, so it's still time to read the English translation of the latest SARFT / MII cooperation, setting up some barriers for video websites. You find the link to the English version at digitalwatch, together with a brief analysis what that means for the site operators. http://digitalwatch.ogilvy.com.cn/en/?p=176

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Chinese Telecoms Overhaul, at last?

Another year, another set of rumours, this one charming with a stunning
level of detail. Frederick Yeung writes in an article titled "Beijing gives
all-clear to telecoms restructuring: Mergers and management reshuffles to
boost competition" (SCMP, Jan 11, 2008):

The Communist Party has reportedly signed off on the long-awaited
restructuring of the telecommunications industry that will include a series
of mega mergers and a reshuffle of senior executives.
Sources said top leaders in Beijing had put the finishing touches to the
industry revamp at meetings last month and this month.

See the story at Forbes

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Saturday, January 12, 2008

China telecoms shares rise on 3G talk

After I redicsovered my China IT Blog, there should be more postings to come. Here is another one from FT.com / Asia-Pacific:

China telecoms shares rise on 3G talk

By Mure Dickie in Beijing and Justine Lau in Hong Kong

Published: December 27 2007 23:20 | Last updated: December 27 2007 23:20

The shares of Chinese telecoms companies listed in Hong Kong surged yesterday on what the industry’s regulator and a government researcher called speculative reports about the long-awaited introduction of 3G mobile services.

Read the full story at FT.com

While Beijing blamed journalists for misreading its telecoms policy signals, the share moves were a sharp reminder of the notorious lack of transparency surrounding regulators’ plans for the world’s biggest telecoms market by number of subscribers.

Shares in Chinese operators and equipment companies climbed by up to 7 per cent after a government statement about wireless technology was interpreted as a step towards the start of 3G services.

Officials have for years been engaged in heated but secret debate about when and how to issue 3G licences to China’s state-controlled but internationally listed operators, leaving observers desperate to know their intentions.

So the State Council, China’s cabinet, attracted attention when it issued an ambiguous statement on Wednesday night saying that it had judged a “new broadband wireless mobile communications network” to be “basically mature and ready for implementation”.

But while some media interpreted the statement as referring to 3G, the Ministry for Information Industry, the regulator, on Thursday said it was actually about development of post-3G wireless data technologies.

“For some institutions to seize the chance to cook up the 3G concept is a fundamental misinterpretation,” the Sina news website quoted a ministry official as saying.

Speculation surrounding the State Council announcement followed local reports that a research body under the powerful National Development and Reform Commission had offered “strong support” for the break-up of number two mobile operator China Unicom, with its network to be split between the two leading fixed-line operators.

But a senior researcher with the NDRC’s Institute of the Economic System and Management condemned suggestions that the report reflected government intentions or policy.

In the absence of greater policy clarity, however, Chinese telecoms stocks are likely to continue to be vulnerable to speculation.

China Telecom, which is the country’s biggest fixed-line operator and seen as likely to benefit most from getting a mobile licence, jumped 6.26 per cent to close at HK$6.28 on Thursday. Smaller fixed-line rival China Netcom rose 3.44 per cent to HK$24.05.

The prospect of stronger competition for dominant wireless operator China Mobile sent its shares down 2.26 per cent to HK$138.6, but Unicom climbed 3.57 per cent to HK$17.98. ZTE, China’s second largest telecoms provider, was up 7.02 per cent.

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Tuesday, June 26, 2007

Overview over Chinese telecoms markets

Stephen McClelland writes at TelecomMagazine.com about the status of the
Chinese telecoms market, its recent developments and policy issues.
"At the last count, China had over 830 million fixed and mobile subscribers
by the end of 2006, heaping on around 19.6 million fixed and 66.6 million
mobile subscribers during the year." Which is the upside. The downside:
"major uncertainty remains, particularly in the policy domain. A Telecom Law
that was supposed to be the foundation stone for all telecom regulation in
the country still has not been enacted and, even in draft form, has not even
been made public."
Interesting overview, recommended reading. The full story at:
http://www.telecommagazine.com/article.asp?HH_ID=AR_2714.

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Wednesday, November 29, 2006

Chinese 3-G updates

Business weekly has a story with an overview and some latest development of the Chinese 3G history:
http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/nov2006/tc20061127_928580.htm?chan=technology_technology+index+page_wireless+world

And Chinese Businesscast at Danwei also features the same topic
http://www.danwei.org/china_businesscast_the_mobile.php

With the ITU World telecoms around the corner, are we expecting some breaking news about all this soon? Stay tuned...

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Friday, November 24, 2006

Cell Phone Users to Register Their Real Names

China Digital Times reports on a development on the compulsary registration of real names for mobile phone users: "Wang Jianli, head of the News Department of the Ministry of Information Industry, said regulations on cell phone real name registration will be released within this year, according to a report by East Daily.

Current unregistered cell phone users will have to get their phones registered. East Daily also reported earlier this year that Shanghai will cut signals of all unregistered cell phones.

The real name registration provision will be slipped into "Regulations of
Telecommunication and Short Message Services Management" (通信短信息服务管理
办法)."
See full story

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Monday, September 11, 2006

Chinese Telecoms Market

The latest data from April 2006 are:

  • Fixed phone users 360.941 million by the end of April 2006 (increased by 10.507 million from January), > 50 million of these broadband subscribers 
  • Wireless local phone users: 90.291 million (growth of 4.964 million from January)
  • Mobile phone users 415.192 million (April 2006) (increased by 21.764 million from January).
  • Mobile packet data sector 89.85 million (April 2006) (rise of 18.839 million from January).
  • Data communication remained the fastest-growing sector, with a revenue growth of 29.0 per cent, 2.5 fold higher than that of the growth of the main operating revenue of the telecom industry in January-April, 2006.  

Source: http://www.cn-c114.net/market_html/focus200666131633-1.Html

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Sunday, September 10, 2006

Boeing shuts down satellite broadband

What can be made of this press relase by Boeing? They announced that "a detailed business and market analysis of Connexion by Boeing is complete, and the company has decided to exit the high-speed broadband communications connectivity markets." High hopes have been put on high-speed satellite services for connecting developing countries (and big ones, in particular) to the world of Internet services. Now it is official that this is not a business model. However: reviewing the universal service literature of the last 20 years shows that everybody looking into the details knew that. It is a marginal service, by definition serving those who are left out by other ways of signal transport, and that means that exorbitant costs coincide with lack of purchasing power. That's a plain and unhappy fact, but it allows for policy plans to develop subsidy schemes. The service would, of course, be offered under a universal service license with deficit compensation, and countries that are willing to spend these resources will have an interesting alternative at hand.
http://www.boeing.com/news/releases/2006/q3/060817a_nr.html

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Issue of 3G-Licenses postponed?

The sector news service c114 has quoted a consultancy on the issue of when the 3G licenses for China will be issued-auctioned-awarded-givenaway. That date has apparently shifted to mid-2007, indicating that the TD-SCDMA technology, whcih supposedly will get the benefit of a headstart, is not quite ready for commercial rollout.
The story is here:
http://www.cn-c114.net/newsheadline_html/200681593227-1.Html

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CH: Restrictions on telecom service

ChinaTechNews reports that the Chinese Ministry of Information Industry (MII) has issued a circular, requiring that domestic telecommunications companies not rent, transfer or sell telecom service operation permits to foreign investors. It says Chinese companies should not provide resources, sites or facilities for foreign investors to run telecom services illegally in China.
Source:
http://www.chinatechnews.com/index.php?action=show&type=news&id=4258

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Wednesday, June 21, 2006

Warner Music China and China Unicom Enter Landmark Content Agreement

Warner Music China and China Unicom Enter Landmark Content Agreement
Source: Warner Music Group
Jun 20, 2006, 12:55

First Major Music Company to Partner With One of World's Largest Mobile Operators

LONDON -- (MARKET WIRE) -- 06/20/2006 -- Warner Music China (WMC) today became the first major music company to enter a direct, catalogue-wide content agreement with a mobile operator in China. Under the agreement, ringback tones, mastertones and artist greetings by Warner Music artists will be available via China Unicom's CDMA and GSM networks.

Full Story: http://www.kensei-news.com/bizdev/publish//business/ee_business/article_46360.shtml

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Tuesday, May 23, 2006

China's mobile users reach 416 million - Xinhua

China's mobile users reach 416 million - Xinhua
2006-05-21 23:31:17
http://chinadigitaltimes.net/2006/05/chinas_mobile_users_reach_416_million_xinhua.php

From Xinhua:
The number of mobile phone subscribers in China hit a record 416 million at the end of April, the Ministry of Information Industry (MII) said on Sunday.

Statistics show that the number increased by 23.216 million in the first four months, more than twice the increase of fixed-line users. There are 55.7 million more mobile subscribers than fixed-line users.

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Thursday, April 13, 2006

Vice-premier Wu Yi: Operators free to pick 3G standards


Source: http://www.cn-c114.net/newsheadline_html/2006413103813-1.Html
Updated: 2006-4-13 10:38:13

Mainland telecommunications operators would be able to choose which 3G
standard they want to adopt and would not be forced to use homegrown
technology, eports quoted Vice-Premier Wu Yi as saying during a Washington
trade summit yesterday.

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Thursday, March 23, 2006

China 'blocking VoIP calls for two years'


AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE in Shanghai
Tuesday, March 21, 2006
China has moved to protect its fixed telephone line business by banning free
internet telephone services for at least two years, the Financial Times
reported on Tuesday.
Wang Leilei, chief executive of Chinese internet portal group Tom Online,
which has a joint venture with Luxembourg-based telephony provider Skype,
said China would not issue any licenses for computer-to-telephone calls
until 2008.
The government "is not going to issue VoIP [Voice over Internet Protocol]
licences until 2008," Mr Wang told the newspaper.
The move would probably be major setback to Skype, which was reportedly in
talks last year with Chinese telecom operators to launch its
computer-to-telephone service, SkypeOut.
Mr Wang, whose company is controlled by Hong Kong's wealthiest businessman
Li Ka-shing, played down the decision.
For Tom Online, "our strategy is to grow our user base. With a big user
base, there is a lot you can do. Revenue [from SkypeOut] is not important to
us because we have not put in a lot of cost," he said.
Skype is a leader in VoIP and provides a subscriber service that enables Web
users to make ultra-cheap or free phone calls using an Internet connection
on their computers.
Skype's computer-to-computer calls are free while computer-to-telephone
calls are charged at rates often much less than with fixed line services.
China Telecom has described Skype's services as illegal and the newspaper
said last year that China was experimenting with software in Beijing,
Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen to block them.
Fixed-line operators are concerned that SkypeOut could undermine their core
business.
Last September United States technology group Verso Technologies admitted
that it had sold software to an unnamed major Chinese telecoms firm that
would allow China to block such telephony services.

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Tuesday, March 14, 2006

China creates its own Internet... Or do they?

There have been some calls and questions (some of them of a rather excited nature) about this "new Internet" the Chinese government has announced to set up recently (see http://www.mii.gov.cn/art/2006/02/24/art_722_6994.html for the original announcement. If you read Chinese, that is).

After checking some of the sources and some of the interpretations, I think the best explanation can be found here: http://rconversation.blogs.com/rconversation/2006/02/chinas_new_doma.html. Not because it would be the most understandable, but because McKinnon collects a couple of decent sources and resources on this.

I tend to agree with her conclusions: (1) The people who worry should worry primarily about the quality of Chinese-English translation skills, (2) "China is NOT, I repeat NOT creating alternative .COM and .NET top-level domains that would be separate from those now administered by ICANN". Backed by this story from Interfax: http://www.interfax.cn/showfeature.asp?aid=10411&slug=INTERNET-POLICY-MII-DOMAIN%20NAME-DNS. If anybody has still other good sources (backing or contradicting McKinnon's interpretation), please let me know.

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ISO rejects China's WLAN standard


TAIPEI, Taiwan - The International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
overwhelmingly rejected China's domestic wireless LAN technology as an
international standard, deciding instead to approve IEEE 802.11i as the
basis for a more secure wireless protocol.
Only 22 percent of ISO's members supported China's Wired Authentication and
Privacy Infrastructure (WAPI), while 86 percent favored 802.11i, according
to documents obtained by EE Times. The voting wrapped up last Tuesday, but
ISO doesn't plan to make the results public until next week.

http://www.eetimes.com/news/latest/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=181502994

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Monday, March 13, 2006

China sets final scheme for TD-SCDMA test

China has finally devised its schedule for trials of its homegrown third generation (3G) mobile communication standard TD-SCDMA, according to a source close to the Ministry of Information Industry. The trials will be carried out in the northern city of Baoding, the eastern city of Qingdao and the southern city of Xiamen by China Telecom, China Netcom and China Mobile respectively.

http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/200603/13/eng20060313_250140.html

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Thursday, February 23, 2006

China's 3G Timetable Again Goes into Suspense

China's 3G Timetable Again Goes into Suspense
Updated: 2006-2-23 10:26:04

China's Ministry of Information Industry abruptly called off the first
large-scale summit meeting for the TD-SCDMA development which should
have held on February 21 as scheduled, but degraded it to a small
internal meeting instead, which again added much uncertainty for the
expectation of the commercial use of TD-SCDMA standard.
http://www.cn-c114.net/newsheadline_html/200622310264-1.Html

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MII urges 35 SPs to complete rectification before the end of March

MII urges 35 SPs to complete rectification before the end of March
Updated: 2006-2-23 10:27:26

The Ministry of Information Industry (MII), China's telecom regulator,
urged 35 telecom value-added services providers (SPs) to take
rectification measures and improve their service quality before the end
of March, the MII said Wednesday.
http://www.cn-c114.net/newsheadline_html/2006223102726-1.Html

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Wednesday, February 22, 2006

China 3G to begin massive test

China 3G to begin massive test
Updated: 2006-2-21 9:43:36
The construction of the experimental network for 3G standards will start
at the end of February, according to TD-SCDMA Industry Alliance. The
test, mainly focused on homemade 3G handsets, is set to fix 3G handset's
problems such as instability and backward compatibility.
http://www.cn-c114.net/newsheadline_html/200622194336-1.Html

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Tuesday, February 07, 2006

China Mobile may shun local 3G standard

China Mobile may shun local 3G standard
Updated: 2006-2-7 9:39:31

China Mobile (Hong Kong), the world's largest mobile phone carrier by
the number of subscribers, may shun China's locally developed technology
as it rolls out third-generation (3G) services, chief executive Wang
Xiaochu said. Wang said in a meeting with investment bank UBS that China
Mobile is unlikely to pick the Chinese-developed TD-SCDMA standard if it
is rolled out on a standalone basis for 3G, instead of having it bundled
with other types of telecom services. "Management (of China Mobile)
indicated a preference for WCDMA in terms of its choice of 3G
technology," said a UBS research note. China's Ministry of Information
Industry recently announced that TD-SCDMA, developed by the China
Academy of Telecommunications Technology together with Datang Telecom
Technology and Siemens, will be the standard for the country's 3G
development. However, market watchers expect China Mobile, which runs
services on the GSM network, may obtain a WCDMA license for its 3G
service, while new entrants such as China Telecom Corp or China Netcom
Group will get TD-SCDMA licenses, the paper said. WCDMA is a natural
technology upgrade for the GSM standard, which is based on technology
developed in Europe and widely used in China. The deployment of the new
TD-SCDMA standard could therefore require more investment, the paper
said. China is expected to grant 3G licenses this year to China Mobile,
China Telecom and China Netcom. There is speculation that China Unicom,
a smaller mobile carrier, may be split up for other operators amid an
industry restructuring.
Source: http://www.cn-c114.net/newsheadline_html/20062793931-1.Html

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Monday, January 23, 2006

China plans building 3G telecom network by itself

China plans building 3G telecom network by itself
Updated: 2006-1-23 9:47:27

China will build a stand-alone national mobile network based on
TD-SCDMA, a home-grown standard for third-generation (3G) wireless
telecoms service, the Xinhua news agency reported.

"The Chinese Ministry of Information Industry (MII) ... has set ...
TD-SCDMA as national technology standard for the telecommunication
industry," Xinhua said on Friday.

http://www.cn-c114.net/newsheadline_html/200612394727-1.Html

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Friday, January 13, 2006

China Likely to Issue 3G Licenses Prior to Industry Reshuffle

The cii4 newsletter reports that :
"China is likely to issue 3G licenses by this June at the earliest,
recently expressed Zhang Dongming, the research director with BDA China
Limited..."
"BDA forecasted that the 3G licensing would come ahead of the
industry-wide reshuffle of the country's telecom sector, because, if the
case went on the contrary, the domestic telecom carriers would be
difficult to provide 3G services by 2008 Beijing Olympics."
http://www.cn-c114.net/newsheadline_html/200611394952-1.Html

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Tuesday, September 20, 2005

Economist on VoIP

"The acquisition by eBay of Skype is a helpful reminder to the world's
trillion-dollar telecoms industry that all phone calls will eventually
be free"

http://www.economist.com/displaystory.cfm?story_id=4400704

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Monday, September 19, 2005

VoIP / VoI / VoB

Voice over broadband in France: no regulation on internet telephony
required

The European Commission today endorsed the plans of French national
telecoms regulator ARCEP[1] <> to boost competition in fixed-line
telephony markets. The Commission agrees that ARCEP's regulatory
approach to Internet telephony is an efficient way to encourage
competition between internet carriers of telephone traffic and
traditional telephone networks, but also calls upon it to monitor this
part of the retail market closely for any anti-competitive practices and
if necessary intervene to remedy them.

Conversely, "Voice over the (public) Internet" (VoI) require the
installation of software on a computer and are therefore available only
to a limited customer base. In addition, unlike VoB telephony services,
providers of VoI services are not able to guarantee a quality of
services comparable to traditional telephony, since they do not control
the underlying broadband infrastructure. Therefore, such services are
not part of the relevant markets under review.

http://europa.eu.int/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/05/1146&amp;format=HTML&aged=0&language=EN&guiLanguage=en

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Sunday, September 11, 2005

China Working Towards the Launch of Telecom Service Fund (ITU Strategy and Policy Unit Newslog)

An article recently published through China Radio International (CRI)
states
that China is working on a program to launch a telecom popularization
service fund. According to an official of the Chinese Ministry of
Information Industry, a common understanding on the launch of the
fund has been reached, but there is so far no related timetable. This
statement was made public at a seminar jointly sponsored by the ministry
and the International Telecommunication Union (ITU).
To access the full article, click here.
http://www.itu.int/osg/spu/newslog/China+Working+Towards+The+Launch+Of+Telecom+Service+Fund.aspx

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